AIS channels for shore-to-ship transmissions, to send
information on tides, notices to mariners and local
weather forecasts. Multiple AIS coast stations and
repeaters may be tied together into Wide Area Net-
works (WAN) for extended coverage. AIS data can be
logged automatically for playback in investigating an
accident, oil spill or other event.
Systems Available
Not surprisingly, most major marine electronics man-
ufacturers have answered the call to outfit the fleets of
the world with AIS technology. While systems differ
per usual — price depending on the number of bells
and whistles sought by the owner — each must meet
certain standards for international acceptance.
While shipowners will have the bear the cost of
acquiring, installing and maintaining this new technol-
ogy, they will also undoubtedly see costs rise as ports
and other maritime authorities similarly raise the level
of technology and security, and pass along the cost.
Such is the case with the Panama Canal Authority
(ACP), which is making major investments to improve
security and reduce the risk and vulnerability of its
facilities. Because of these investments, though, which
include expanding the Canal's electronic monitoring
and tracking systems, a new fee will be assessed on all
transiting vessels as of June 1, 2002. Among other
things, improvements include adding new computer-
ized systems and collecting data from all ships that
arrive in Canal waters. The ACP is currently working
on the Automatic Identification System (AIS), to be
test- activated in 2002 and mandatory by July 2003.
AIS will permit identifying and tracking of all vessels
before they enter Canal waters and during their transit.
In view of this and other major investments, the ACP
has established a new security fee per vessel, per tran-
sit, based on net tonnage. Accordingly, the tariff will
be implemented on June 1, 2002. For vessels weigh-
ing up to 3,000 PC/UMS tons, or 5,392 displacement
tons, the fee is $50. Vessels weighing more than 3,000
PC/UMS tons or 5,392 displacement tons, will pay a
fee of $400.
The St. Lawrence Seaway also announced that AIS
will be mandatory on all ships that use the St
Lawrence Seaway starting in 2003, the Seaway Man-
agement Corp has announced. The Management Corp
plans to have the IMO-compliant system in operation
this July and all ships using the system will be
required to pay a levy of $0.0037 per GT until the end
of June 2002. The levy, to a maximum of $3,200/ves-
sel/year, is being collected by the Seaway Corp. to
help pay for the cost of installing shore-based AIS
equipment. The money is being collected under an
agreement reached in 2000 with the Canadian
Shipowners Association and the Shipping Federation
of Canada. CSA president Don Morrison said the
Seaway took the initiative on this project, and "it is a
good example of how we have to partner to get things
done. It allows a vessel to know exactly where it is and
where all nearby vessels are."
Saab TransponderTech
Involved in Finland AIS Implemenation
Saab TransponderTech AB was awarded the contract
to supply nine AIS Base Stations to the Finnish Mar-
itime Administration through its local partner
Navielektro ky. In addition, the company has supplied
several mobile units to the inland waters of Saimen
lakes in Finland, and the company is touting the com-
bined effort as the first operational inland water AIS
system in the world. The system will be integrated in
May, 2002
the Finnish AIS Network Solution also provided by
Saab and Navielektro and the equipment has already
been delivered for installation within the next few
weeks. Saab has already provided 10 AIS Base Stations
for the first phase of AIS installations in Finland along
the Aland archipelago and the Gulf of Finland.
Orders for China, Korea
Saab TransponderTech AB has received orders for
newly-built ships from Saab Rousemont Marine and
Consilium to supply Dalian New Shipyard and Daewo
Shipyard with fully IMO compliant AIS transponders.
Saab TransponderTech has, with its partner Saab
Rousemont Marine, received orders from Daewoo
shipyard in Korea to supply Daewoo Hull 5178 / 5179
— Oak Maritime 105K TDW Crude Oil Tanker with
AIS. These are the first AIS orders for new built in
Korea direct to a shipyard and more are to wait in the
near future.
Also Consilium Marine has ordered five AIS
transponders for National Iranian Tanker Company-
building at Dalian New Shipyard in China.
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Japan Radio Company
JRC Demonstrates UAIS to MCA
The Japan Radio Company (JRC) demonstrated suc-
cessfully its Universal Automatic Identification System
(AIS) to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency at
Southampton. This is a significant event for MCA as
the Agency has been pressing for AIS since Lord Don-
aldson's Report "Safer Ships, Cleaner Seas" was pub-
lished in 1994. The AIS successfully worked with the
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AIS: IMO Carriage Requirement
The 73rd Session of the IMO's Maritime Safety
Committee decided the following ships will be
required to carry AIS equipment.
All ships of 300 gt and upwards engaged on
international voyages and cargo ships of 500 gt
and upwards not engaged on international voyages
and passenger ships irrespective of size shall be
fitted with AIS, as follows:
• ships constructed on or after July 1, 2002;
• ships engaged on international voyages con-
structed before July 1, 2002;
• in the case of passenger ships, not later than
July 1, 2003;
• in the case of tankers, not later than the first
"safety equipment survey" after July 1, 2003;
• in the case of ships, other than passenger ships
and tankers, of 50,000 gt and upwards, not later
than July 1, 2004;
• in the case of ships, other than passenger ships
and tankers, of 10,000 gt and upwards but less than
50,000 gt, not later than July 1, 2005;
• in the case of ships, other than passenger ships
and tankers, of 3,000 gt and upwards but less than
10,000 gt, not later than July 1, 2006;
• in the case of ships, other than passenger ships
and tankers, of 300 gt and upwards but less than
3,000 gt, not later than July 1, 2007; and
• in the case of ships not engaged on internation-
al voyages constructed before July 2002.
Many U.S. ships subject to the Bridge-to-bridge
Radiotelephone Act may also be required to carry
AIS equipment.
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