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energy to power the vehicle and its critical systems.
With the role of batteries taking center stage in naval
and marine applications of the future, it is very impor-
tant to develop reliable and sophisticated energy stor-
age systems.
Energy storage systems enhance the overall perform-
ance of any military application. Selecting a cell with
the optimal power-to-energy ratio affects system safety
and efficiency. Too much power or energy means the
system will require more cells to satisfy the other
requirement. For example, a system with excess ener-
gy is more energetic when misused and a system with
excess power has higher short circuit currents and
requires larger downstream switching. Both result in a
system heavier than ideal.
Chemistry selection
Saft offers several choices of electrochemistry, includ-
ing primary and rechargeable, each optimized for par-
ticular naval applications. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batter-
ies are a popular choice for marine designers because
they offer qualities making them ideal for jobs
demanding high power and energy without additional
weight. Lithium-ion provides more energy per volume
than many other electrochemistries and operates at
higher voltages to maximize the power-to-weight ratio
of a battery. Li-ion batteries can also be recharged
repeatedly, which reduces life cycle costs. Because of
these advantages, Li-ion battery technology is increas-
ingly being used in a number of marine, space and mil-
itary applications with similar performance demands.
Li-ion, however, can be less tolerant of abuse condi-
tions and failure modes. Due to this, designers must
consider risk mitigation for the user and platform tak-
ing into account the worst possible failure regardless of
probability. In order to offer a more abuse tolerant
technology that maintains many of the benefits of
other Li-ion technologies, Saft developed Super-
Phosphate™, using lithium-iron phosphate technology.
Introducing Super-Phosphate Technology
For UUVs, Saft’s Super-Phosphate iron phosphate-
based rechargeable chemistry offers an ideal balance of
power, energy and safety, making it a good solution for
naval applications. Like standard lithium-iron phos-
phate electrochemistry, Super-Phosphate operates at a
slightly lower voltage profile and is less energetic than
traditional metal oxide technologies, but offers addi-
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